Project Gemini NASAs Steps to Space

Back in the early days of the Space Age, NASA and the Soviet Union embarked on a race to the Moon. The biggest challenges each country faced were not just getting to the Moon and landing there, but learning how to get to space safely and maneuver spacecraft safely in near-weightless conditions. The first human to fly, the Soviet Air Force pilot Yuri Gagarin, simply orbited the planet and didnt really control his spacecraft. The first American to fly to space, Alan Shepard, did a 15-minute sub-orbital flight that NASA used as its first test of sending a person to space. Shepard flew as part of Project Mercury, which sent seven men to space: Shepard, Virgil I. Gus Grissom, John Glenn, Scott Carpenter, Wally Schirra, and Gordon Cooper. Developing Project Gemini As astronauts were doing the Project Mercury flights, NASA started the next phase of the race to the Moon missions. It was called the  Gemini Program, named for the constellation Gemini (the Twins). Each capsule would carry two astronauts to space. Gemini began development in 1961 and ran through 1966. During each Gemini flight, astronauts performed orbital rendezvous maneuvers, learned to dock with another spacecraft, and did spacewalks. All these tasks  were necessary to learn since they would be required for the Apollo missions to the Moon. The first steps were to design the Gemini capsule, done by a team at NASAs manned spaceflight center in Houston. The team included the astronaut Gus Grissom, who had flown in Project Mercury. The capsule was built by McDonnell Aircraft, and the launch vehicle was a Titan II missile.   The Gemini Project The goals of the Gemini Program were complex. NASA wanted astronauts to go to space and learn more about what they could do there, how long they could endure in orbit (or in transit to the Moon), and how to control their spacecraft. Because the lunar missions would use two spacecraft, it was important for the astronauts to learn to control and maneuver them, and when required, dock them together while both were moving. In addition, conditions might require an astronaut to work outside the spacecraft, so, the program trained them to do spacewalks (also called extravehicular activity). Certainly, they would be walking on the Moon, so learning safe methods of leaving the spacecraft and re-entering it was important. Finally, the agency needed to learn how to bring the astronauts safely home. Learning to Work in Space Living and working in space is not the same as training on the ground. While astronauts did use trainer capsules to learn the cockpit layouts, perform sea landings, and do other training programs, they were working in a one-gravity environment. To work in space, you have to go there, to learn what its like to practice in a microgravity environment. There, motions we take for granted on Earth produce very different results, and the human body also has very specific reactions while in space. Each Gemini flight allowed the astronauts to train their bodies to work most efficiently in space, in the capsule as well as outside it during spacewalks. They also spent many hours learning how to maneuver their spacecraft. On the downside, they also learned more about space sickness (which nearly everyone gets, but it passes fairly quickly). In addition, the length of some of the missions (up to a week), allowed NASA to observe any medical changes that long-term flights might induce in an astrona uts body. The Gemini Flights The first test flight of the Gemini program didnt carry a crew to space; it was a chance to put a spacecraft into orbit to make sure it would actually work there. The next ten flights carried two-man crews who practiced docking, maneuvering, spacewalks, and long-term flights. The Gemini astronauts were: Gus Grissom, John Young, Michael McDivitt, Edward White, Gordon Cooper, Peter Contrad, Frank Borman, James Lovell, Wally Schirra, Thomas Stafford, Neil Armstrong, Dave Scott, Eugene Cernan, Michael Collins, and Buzz Aldrin. Many of these same men went on to fly on Project Apollo. The Gemini Legacy The Gemini Project was spectacularly successful even as it was a challenging training experience. Without it, the U.S. and NASA would not have been able to send people to the Moon and the July 16, 1969 lunar landing would not have been possible. Of the astronauts who participated, nine are still alive. Their capsules are on display in museums across the United States, including the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C., the Kansas Cosmosphere in Hutchinson, KS, the California Museum of Science in Los Angeles, the Adler Planetarium in Chicago, IL, the Air Force Space and Missile Museum at Cape Canaveral, FL, the Grissom Memorial in Mitchell, IN, the Oklahoma History Center in Oklahoma City, OK, the Armstrong Museum in Wapakoneta, OH, and the Kennedy Space Center in Florida. Each of these places, plus a number of other museums that have Gemini training capsules on display, offer the public a chance to see some of the nations early space hardware and learn more about the pro jects place in space history.

A Stranger Among Us - 648 Words

A Stranger Among Us A Stranger Among Us is a movie that displays many aspects of ethnicity, and how many different groups of people interact and adapt to each other’s difference. There is a murder and a detective named Emily Eden has to place herself into a Jewish community to help solve this murder. In the film there is several groups displayed and many different perspectives, along with an ethnic neighborhood and lots of learning about the Hasidic culture, and Detective Eden made some crucial mistakes in unraveling the murder. Also, this is a movie that is beneficial to everyone in our class. The groups in the film are not only ethnic groups but also groups involving occupations. There are two main ethnic groups that interact in the†¦show more content†¦iel cannot do the things that she wants himShow MoreRelatedA Stranger Among Us811 Words   |  4 PagesIn the movie, â€Å"A stranger among us†, it is vivid that there are three ethnic groups that are represe nted. 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The poem tells us to look uponRead MoreAnalysis Of Among Strangers By Jude Dibia1183 Words   |  5 Pagesincluding â€Å"Among Strangers†, â€Å"Growing My Hair Again† and â€Å"The Third and Final Continent† exemplify the importance of culture. â€Å"Among Strangers†, a short story written by Jude Dibia, depicts just how critical language, one of the most important aspects of culture, is to a one’s life. It tells about a Nigerian boy who lives with a family who often speaks their native languages; both of which, he is not familiar with. The narrator states My father spoke only English when he was at home with us becauseRead MoreLiving with Strangers Analysis1219 Words   |  5 PagesB. Living With Strangers In 2011 8,244,910 people were living in one of the United States’ most famous cities: New York. New York has the highest population density in the United States with over 27000 people per square mile and it is estimated that 200 languages are spoken in the city. In a city with so many people, different cultures, and languages converts may have difficulties with growing accustomed to a city full of strangers. The American novelist and essayist, Siri Hustvedt, debatesRead MoreWhy Would We Choose to Not Help During a Crisis? Essay1128 Words   |  5 Pagesare our actions just misunderstood? Barbara E Reid is a professor of New Testament studies and she wrote an article about the kindness of strangers for the periodical America Press. In the first paragraph the article explains some of the reasons we may not stop to help a stranger. â€Å"There are all kinds of good reasons for not stopping to help a stranger: I have other pressing obligations. It’s dangerous—what if the robbers are still lurking and attack me? I don’t have any professional skills

The Generation Of Generation And Student Loan Debt

Generation X faces many issues unique to their generation, technology was advancing, and computer were becoming more affordable and widespread. They faced both social and ecological issues, with advances in medicine that caused the generation before them to live longer, and being the one of the first generations to be effected by student loan debt. Generation Xers are often known for their high level of skepticism and their â€Å"what do I get out of this† attitudes. They are considered to be the first generation of â€Å"latchkey† kids, or kids without much boundaries. During the 60’s and 70’s divorce rates were at an all-time high, so many of the children of this generation were exposed to large amounts of divorce (Schroer). Which might explain for the high levels of skepticism and freedom they had. It seemed they also didn’t care much for politics sense they had the lowest voting participant rate of any other generation. Generation Xers are ofte n referred to as the Baby Bust generation. They were born 1965- 1976, now many Gen Xers find themselves having large amounts of responsibility. Having to take care of the now retiring Baby Boomer generation and the still young Millennia Generation. At this point they have all reached middle age and most are at the height of their professional careers. Gen Xers are the least represented generation, they are often looked over in regards to marketing and statistics. They are the demographic bridge between the more conservative Baby BoomersShow MoreRelatedStudent Loan Debt Is A Controversial Topic For Young Adults987 Words   |  4 PagesStudent loan debt is a controversial topic for young adults. Many high school students and young adults are afraid of entering college, in fear of being under huge amounts of debt. Although there are programs to help them tackle these debts, some students still find it hard to live comfortably and are struggling to get by. 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The problem is when the cost of gaining that degree outweighs the financial advantage to the career. Many of people are not able to pay for college out of their pocket. The result of this is that students seeking higher education are forced to take out an enormous amount of student loans. College tuition is on the rise, and a lot of students have difficulty payingRead MoreGeneration Y : A Whole New Reality1069 Words   |  5 PagesGeneration Y, of which I am a part, is faced with a whole new reality in today’s world with regard to the increased cost of housing and tuition for example. 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While an individual’s dream may differ from another’s, mostRead MoreWhy Is Not Student Loan Forgiveness?1161 Words   |  5 PagesStudent loan forgiveness remains such a vital topic to many individuals because the exorbitant costs of post-secondary education require a majority of students to take on debt in order to simply improve themselves and advance intellectually. Thousands of students are graduating college every year, each with several thousands of dollars in debt. This area is important to research because it will provide insight into the futures of all college students immersed in the deep debt that appears to consistentlyRead MoreThe Issue Of Financial Success982 Words   |  4 Pagesborn from 1946-1965) generations simply found that success by attending college and obtaining Bachelor’s Degrees or higher (â€Å"Generations†). The action of obtaining a degree was rewarded by employers with a high rate of starting pay in the field they desired, which led to a comfortable financial situation, while also the pursuit of their dream job. Millennials (those born from 1977-1994) are facing a different situation. Financial success in America is often defined as living debt free, with enough moneyRead MoreThe Generation Of Financial Struggle1506 Words   |  7 PagesGeneration Uncommitted: The Generation of Financial Struggle It is now commonly known for the current young generation to be known as the generation that is continuously suffering from an ongoing economic conflict of debt that may grow even worst in the future. The scholars of the Research Network on Transition to Adulthood used hard data to claim that economic factors far outweigh the psychological ones noting â€Å"The current changing timetable of adulthood has given rise to a host of questions aboutRead MoreAnalysis Of The Writing And Performance Of My Town Hall Speech1570 Words   |  7 Pagesme. Questions 1, 18, and 20 provide information about the audience’s knowledge of the current state of debt in Ohio, as well as allowing the audience the opportunity to contribute information about any debts that they have incurred. The results for each of these questions are particularly beneficial to my topic, as it pertains to debt among the millennial generation, which includes the students who participated in the survey. For example, in question 1, over half of the respondents indicated that

A Summary of the National Response Framework Essay

A Summary of the National Response Framework Amber Cotà © Pikes Peak Community College Abstract The purpose of this paper is to become acquainted with the evolution of national incident response over the last twenty years in America; and henceforth, gain a better understanding of the current multi-agency/multi-discipline approach to national disasters and emergencies. This summary briefly reviews the history of federal planning documents over the past twenty years as context for the present day, National Response Framework; and then highlights the response doctrine and its five principles, as it seems to encapsulate the National Response Framework overall. â€Å"Response doctrine†¦show more content†¦(NFP, January 2008, page 2 and 12) The NRP formed the basis for how the federal government would coordinate with state, local and tribal governments and the private sector during the response to a national incident. It was the cornerstone for the eventual maturation to the National Response Framework. The NRP brought together best practices from a range of disciplines including: homeland security, emergency management, law enforcement, firefighting, public works, public health and the private sector and integrated them into one unified structure. This unified structure provided the ability to coordinate federal support to state, local and tribal incident managers. (NFP, January 2008, page 12) President Bush’s Homeland Security Presidential Directive Number 5 also ordered the development of the National Incident Management System (NIMS), which continues to bring together federal, state, local and tribal emergency responders into a single system for managing incidents. The NIMS enables responders at all levels to work together more effectively to manage domestic incidents no matter what the cause, size or complexity. (Homeland Security Under Secretary Kicks Off National Response Plan Workshops In D.C. April 15, 2005) The National Response Plan was then renamed the National Response Framework in 2008, to better align the documentShow MoreRelatedA Research Study On Regulatory Environment766 Words   |  4 PagesThe State TBLCP manages TB activities at the state level and ensures TB interventions are implemented with the framework of the National guideline. †¢ Quarterly TB data collected from the state TBLS is collated, analyzed and findings are disseminated to the Federal and Local Governments, as well as partners within the state. †¢ There is no policy requiring PHP to notify the state or national level on TB cases †¢ There is no policy on the regulation on the sale of anti TB drugs in the non-public sectorRead MoreWhy Marijuana Should Be Legal1379 Words   |  6 Pagesthe National Drug Strategy 2016-2025 cannabis is mentioned as a priority drug as it is the most common used illegal drug (Intergovernmental Committee on Drugs 2015). As the recent news that the Australian government is planning to legalise growing of medical cannabis there a gap in the policy of how to regulate medical cannabis and cannabis used as an illicit drug (Yaxley 2015). Collins’s simple tool for policy making The theoretical framework that is used in this paper is Collins’s framework, whichRead MoreStatutory Frameworks, Code Of Practice And Guidance Regulating The Service Provision987 Words   |  4 Pagessocial care setting. There are many statutory frameworks, code of practice and guidance regulating the service provision in health and social care setting. The local Authority Social Service and National Health Service (England) Complains regulation 2009 (amendments) is the statutory regulation provide guidance on local authority in terms of how to manage complain. The Local authority here refers local council, and the National Health Service refers national public hospitals in the England. 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Lots of things Free Essays

What the services and facilities people will look forward to? There are lots of things to consider among the industry. Let cannot do well with only one organization. It Just likes a intangible product, if you want attract people to choose that you must need to do well prepared for their planning , delivering, advertising. We will write a custom essay sample on Lots of things or any similar topic only for you Order Now 2. The structure of the travel, tourism and hospitality Industry First of all, there are so many different aspects to define the tourism Industry . Most of us will follow the definition from the World Tourism Organization (WTFO). It defines Tourism as one activities of human traveling to and staying in places outside their usual area for not more than one year for leisure, business, and other purposes. And in side the Tourism, it related to many parts of business and organizations to promote the tourism product. They consist three sectors from the tourism environment. There are public sectors, private sectors and voluntary sectors. The public sectors mean the government of the country involved in the industry of tourism directly or indirectly, for example, the National Tourism Organization (ONTO). What the public sectors to do s by directly building the facilities and destinations or training the people who work related to the Industry Indirectly. And what the public sectors done will make a widely range of Influence to the relevant travel Issues all around the world-Next the private sectors covers all the commercial businesses Like the chain hotels, airlines, restaurants or even the tour operators-This kind of sectors’ purpose is making money and it can contains all levels of distribution chain, which means the private sectors can be a suppliers, wholesalers and the retailers at the same time. What’s more is the voluntary sectors, they are not the organization pursuing profit compared to the private sector. Let represents the specific interests of the members in the group and formed a unique purpose to promote the tourism. For example, the National Association of Travel Agents Singapore, it promotes and enhance cooperation between the travel agents, playing an important role of negotiating for members and to make the public understand the services which the members can provide which Is a guarantee of competence-And besides the tourism, the part of travel also can be operated to many kinds of way-Sea travel Like the cruise trip, people choose the cruise instead of flight because it provides everything you need from entertainment, beautiful views of countryside and even the traditional local spot of the destinations. Air travel is so common to describe, by the airplane people can go another place with the shortest time and figure out international, cultural different backgrounds. And domestic road travel provide a convenient way for the visitors that they can go anyway in the country, driving by themselves which not limited by time or money else. What’s more, the hospitality industry according to different sized operations,different customers can divided to many kinds of sector. For instance, the accommodation, gambling, holidays park,events,visitors attraction and so on. For example, the Singapore Airlines takeovers the Jetsam Airlines to make their customers have more choices of flight lines. Instead of horizontal integration, vertical integration is make the company gets greater control and it involved in different levels of operations. Compared to backward vertical integration, forward vertical integration is more common. It is mean the company buys the further down equines under then distribution chain. On the other hand is mean that the forward vertical integration gaining more closer to the consumer. For example, the Airline company takeover the travel agent to obtain well control the distribution and plan, organize more efficient, profitable package for the company. Backward vertical integration mean the company buy upward business and it is moving further from the customers. For example, the Thomas Cook Holidays setting up Thomas Cook Airways. In conclusion, we can find that the integration leads to more control and benefit to one business. How to cite Lots of things, Papers

The Importance of Scenography in Miss Julie and A Dolls House Essay Example For Students

The Importance of Scenography in Miss Julie and A Dolls House Essay The work of a playwright is customarily evaluated in terms of the interaction between the elements of literature such as setting, character, theme, plot, and style. Scenography, which deals with the physical materiality of a production, is probably the farthest away from the literal and abstract contents of a drama elements which have traditionally gained the most attention and appreciation from audiences and critics alike. It is an aspect often undermined upon reading a play, despite its importance in enhancing dramatic effect and capacity to generate and convey ideological ideas to the audience. Both Strindberg and Ibsen wrote carefully visualized, highly charged mise-en-scene into their plays that serves a double role on one hand, it is a functional construction assisting the actors work, while on the other hand, it is aimed at concretizing the psychological states and spiritual conditions of the characters. The arrangement of space and visual environment around the characters, as well as the use of props in both A Dolls House and Miss Julie can be seen as metaphoric parallels into Noras, Miss Julies and Jeans emotional struggles. Miss Julie takes place over a very short time interval in the kitchen of the Counts country house. Although the kitchen is the only room visible on stage, there are numerous references to the Counts rooms on the upper floor that allude to the social order ruling over the life of the inhabitants of the household. Thus, Strindbergs choice of the kitchen as the set of the play may be understood in terms of the hierarchy of social class found in society at the time. Having Julie placed in this context symbolizes her repudiation of the upper-class aristocracy to which she belongs. The kitchen is the place for lower class women Kristin, and it belongs to the house under an invisible masculine rule the Count. Julie is trapped in the kitchen because she cannot accept her place in society. The situation in the play creates a trap from which Julie can make no honorable exit once she has degraded herself by sleeping with Jean. This is due to the fact that Julie cannot exist as herself in either of the two worlds she is caught in between. She cannot cast aside her honor, the principles she has been taught to respect and around which she has built her life, nor can she conform to societys expectations. Near the end of the play, after the Count calls for his coffee and boots, Julie realizes the impossibility of her situation, and she begs Jean to order her to act: -Oh, Im so tired; I cant bring myself to do anything, I cant repent, cant run away, cant stay, cant live cant die! Help me, now! Order me, and Ill obey like a dog! Do me this last service, save my honor, save his name! 1 It is evident from the manner of speech and the broken phrases that Julie finds herself on the brim of hysteria and effectively, lacks the power to commit suicide. Words like help, cant act reflect her incapability to think or act; to a certain extent, it seems as if Julie carries the prison in which she finds herself, in her personality. This idea is also symbolized by the birdcage, which she cannot leave behind. The privileged position Julie benefits from is valid only as long as she remains in her golden cage, in accordance with the societal norms of the time. She cannot adapt to a new environment outside of her world, just as her siskin, Serena, cannot be removed from her cage and must be slaughtered.